BLAINE WASHINGTON SNAPSHOT
Civil Rights Controversy
As Washington State Poet Laureate and enrolled member of Lummi Nation, Rena Priest wrote in her September 17, 2020 article Reciprocity and the Age of Extinction,
"In 1880, John Waller and the Alaska Packers Association destroyed a Lummi fishing village that had been in use for millennia. They forced the fishers to leave using threats of violence…
The village was a source of social and cultural exchange, as well as a place to harvest sustenance in accordance with a contract of reciprocity with the natural world… Nets were woven with willow bark and people harvested in a manner that involved no bycatch or destruction to surrounding landscapes or waterways. The Alaska Packers Association saw an opportunity to partake in this bounty, and rather than honor the laws of reciprocity, they displaced the Indigenous fishers and usurped their village site to be used as the new location for a canning facility."
This was the beginning of Blaine.*
In 2017, Lummi Nation accepted $3.5 million from the City of Blaine and title to two acres on the Semiahmoo Spit—where, in 1999, the City of Blaine intentionally desecrated a Lummi burial ground, digging up over 100 human remains and offering tons of dirt filled with ancient cultural artifacts as “free fill.”
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